| Family | Scientific Name | Author | Year | Common Name |
| Engraulidae | Anchoa hepsetus | (Linnaeus) | 1758 | Striped Anchovy |
Anchoa hepsetus
Unique Characters: Snout length less than eye diameter. Silver stripe on side narrow. Maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching onto or beyond preoperculum. Pseudobranch short, not extending onto inner face of operculum Anus closer to anal-fin origin than to pelvic-fin tips.
Similar Species:
Bay Anchovy
Anchoa mitchilli

Photo Credit: Dan Marotta – Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute
Bay Anchovy, Anchoa mitchilli. Maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching onto or beyond preoperculum. Pseudobranch short, not extending onto inner face of operculum. Anus opening nearer to pelvic-fin tips than to anal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin at vertical through dorsal-fin origin
Cuban Anchovy
Anchoa cubana
Cuban Anchovy Anchoa cubana. Anal-fin origin more posterior, at or near vertical through midpoint of dorsal fin. Maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching onto or beyond preoperculum. Pseudobranch short, not extending onto inner face of operculum Anus opening nearer to pelvic-fin tips than to anal-fin origin.
Dusky Anchovy
Anchoa lyolepis

Source: FAO 2002
Dusky Anchovy, Anchoa lyolepis. Snout long, length about equal to eye diameter. Silver stripe on side very wide rearward and bordered above by thin black stripe. Maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching onto or beyond preoperculum. Pseudobranch long, greater than eye diameter, extending onto inner face of operculum.
Bigeye Anchovy
Anchoa lamprotaenia
Bigeye Anchovy- Anchoa lamprotaenia. Maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching onto or beyond preoperculum. Pseudobranch short, not extending onto inner face of operculum. Anus opening nearer to pelvic-fin tips than to anal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin more posterior, at or near vertical through midpoint of dorsal fin. Lower gill rakers 17-21.
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