Melichthys niger

Melichthys niger, Black Durgon. Source: FAU 2002.
Melichthys niger, Black Durgon.
Source: FAO 2002.
FamilyScientific NameAuthorYearCommon Name
BalistidaeMalichthys niger(Bloch)1786Black Durgon

Malichthys niger

Unique CharactersTeeth with relatively even, straight edges, not notched, except in young juveniles in which notches are not yet worn down. Scales enlarged above the pectoral-fin base and just behind gill slit to form a flexible tympanum. Scales of posterior body with prominent keels, forming longitudinal ridges. Body blackish with a pale bluish stripe along the bases of the soft dorsal and anal fins.

Similar Species:

Gray Triggerfish
Balistes capriscus

Balistes capriscus
Gray Triggerfish – Balistes capriscus

Teeth notched, uneven, of distinctly increasing
length toward the middle teeth (Fig. 2a). Scales of posterior body without keels forming longitudinal
ridges. Body greyish, but never distinctly black, and no pale stripe along the bases of the soft dorsal
and anal fins.

Queen Triggerfish
Balistes vetuls

Balistes vetula
Queen Triggerfish – Balistes vetula

Teeth notched, uneven, of distinctly increasing
length toward the middle teeth. Scales of posterior body without keels forming longitudinal
ridges. Body bluish green, never distinctly black, and no pale stripe along the bases of the soft dorsal and anal fins. Two curved, conspicuous blue lines on cheek from above mouth to below the region in front of pectoral-fin base.

Gallery

Melichthys niger, Black Durgon. Source: Fishbase, December 23, 2025
Melichthys niger, Black Durgon.
Source: Fishbase, December 23, 2025